Sunday 27 March 2022

Toomas Karmo: Immediate Monastic Reclusion Advisable: An Open Letter to President V.V. Putin and His Eminence the Titular Metropolitan of Volokolamsk

Quality assessment: 

On the 5-point scale current in Estonia, and surely in nearby nations, and familiar to observers of the academic arrangements of the late, unlamented, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (applying the easy and lax standards Kmo deploys in his grubby imaginary "Aleksandr Stepanovitsh Popovi nimeline sangarliku raadio instituut" (the "Alexandr Stepanovitch Popov Institute of Heroic Radio") and his grubby imaginary "Nikolai Ivanovitsh Lobatshevski nimeline sotsalitsliku matemaatika instituut" (the "Nicolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky Institute of Socialist Mathematics") - where, on the lax and easy grading philosophy of the twin Institutes, 1/5 is "epic fail", 2/5 is "failure not so disastrous as to be epic", 3/5 is "mediocre pass", 4/5 is "good", and 5/5 is "excellent"): 3/5. Justification: it is arguable that I knew enough to treat my subject adequately within the limited scope I set myself.  

Revision history:

UTC=20220327T1644000Z/version 1.0.0: Kmo uploaded base version. He then planned to continue producing, in a way not documented here, minor tweaks, over the coming 96 hours, as versions 1.0.1, 1.0.2, ... . . 


I write herewith, in the format of an Open Letter, both to Monsieur le Président Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and to a putatively solid professional theologian, Hilarion Alfeyev, Titular Metropolitan of Volokolamsk (in previous secular life Dr Grigoriy Valerievich Alfeyev). 

I turn to the titular Metropolitan as a person from my own University, although not from my own College (St John's in my case, Pembroke in his), and not quite of my own generation (we have an age difference of just over 13 years, and consistently with this he and I finished our doctoral work at university in 1995 and 1979 respectively), and not of comparable standing canonically (he, a person of high authority in the Moscow Patriarchy, and I an obscure layman under the Holy See, unconnected to any national government). Although one does not normally work the academic "Old Boy Network", working this network does become advisable in the current diplomatic emergency.  

I now solemnly ask of the Metropolitan, and I ask it in the name of Christ, daring in that Name even to bind, to the extent that a layman can in conscience bind: Your Eminence, do not leave this letter unacknowledged; have someone in your team (optimally you yourself; otherwise, some other official) acknowledge receipt, somehow, in terms that I can make publicly known, through such means

Your Eminence, you may initially ask to what extent a layman can presume to bind. In answer to this I note that if I were to seek the Sacrament of Penance from you, you could not in conscience turn me away, and that here I approach you in an analogously grave pastoral context.  

****

Appealing, then, to what I consider an unassailable pastoral-theology position as supplicant, I proceed boldly. 

Your Eminence, what may I respectfully and humbly I ask from you, having now gained the ear which you are in correct pastoral theology obliged to turn to me? I ask, once again in the name of Christ, that having in the first instance caused receipt of my letter to be acknowledged, you as a next step cause this Open Letter to be seen by appropriate persons, in such a way that its content becomes known over the coming hours to Monsieur le Président V.V. Putin. One possible intermediary in your work might be your canonical superior Patriarch Kirill, who I believe has in at any rate peacetime been in a position to communicate directly and personally with the President. But perhaps other possibilities exist for you also.  

****

Monsieur le Président, events have evolved in ways worse than those rationally conceivable when I composed my Open Letter to you on 2022-01-24. I could not resort to deliberately inaccurate language in writing to you in Open Letter format at toomaskarmo.blogspot.com on 2022-01-24. I said, in due honesty back then, that I did not think you would be so ill-advised as to launch a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine. Still less can I resort to deliberate inaccuracy in writing to you now, on the one hand (as before, on 2022-01-24) through open publication at toomaskarmo.blogspot.com and on the other hand now through the private intermediation of His Eminence the Titular Metropolitan of Volokolamsk.  

Without being exhaustive, and in particular without venturing into the details of alleged war crimes (although I do note in passing the current forensic salience of the Донецкий академический областной драматический театр in Mariupol), I set down three key points. From these you can construct the rest, as a paleontologist might reconstruct his entire dinosaur from jawbone, vertebra, and femur:

  • Your communications are in disarray. I have seen an image of absurdly primitive Red Army radio gear, allegedly deployed in Ukraine, in the form of a cheap, perhaps two-band, VHF portable, lacking encryption. This is the type of gear that might have been sold 30 years ago by Radioworld in Toronto to some frugal youngster who had just passed his Industry Canada "Basic" amateur-radio exam. And in my Internet headphones, I hear what purports to be the recording of a Red Army voice conversation regarding a search for avenues of retreat. Consistently with that primitive VHF walkie-talkie image, I note that both sides in what I hear are transmitting en clair, contrary to elementary military communications discipline. 
  • Your fuel and food are in disarray. Monsieur le Président, you can find, as I have, Internet material alleging the deliberate spillage of fuel by Red Army personnel, desperate for their own safety, seeking to halt an advance, or again YouTube ciné material showing Red Army personnel looting the shelves of a small grocery shop, or again an Internet still photo showing package documentation for a Red Army Meal-Ready-to-Eat ("MRE"). According to the photo, 2015 was the year of expiration. 
  • Portions of your troops are already in open rebellion. Monsieur le Président, I would draw your attention to Ukrainian television-interview footage of penitent Russian soldiers, begging forgiveness as they recall their participation in what I myself would characterize as a fratricidal mission. Again, I would respectfully draw your attention to the Daily Mail allegation (https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10652501/Russian-commander-deliberately-run-tank-soldiers-DIED.html) that Colonel Yuri Medvedev, from the 37th Motor Rifle Brigade, died from a vehicle attack mounted by his own men. 

Monsieur le Président, if this situation is allowed to continue, you face something more radical than the already-commenced destruction of your economy. You face something more radical than the already-commenced ruin of Russia's standing within the United Nations. You face, if not today then in 2023 or 2024 or 2025 or so, the situation V.I. Ulyanov (operationally "V.I.Lenin") faced after 1917 - the descent, namely,  of Russia from mere disorder into civil war.

****

In my "Open Letter" of 2022-01-24, I noted to you that politics is the art of the possible and the second-best. Today I address you not in terms of Realpolitik, but in ethical and theological terms, with the duly skilled assistance of His Eminence the Metropolitan of Volokolamsk. Your life has not been fully safe for years. Now, however, every day and hour counts. To extract good from your disintegrating situation now, you must use what time remains to make yourself the instrument, however weak and damaged, of God. Your position has deteriorated to a point requiring your monastic reclusion not in the near-term future, but today. 

Let others grab the levers of government, perhaps initially under your own guidance from behind monastery gates. How much power is left to you now? Surely there is some residual power, which you can exercise even from religious reclusion, should you succeed - as I conjecture you can succeed - in arranging robust, persistent, encrypted Internet communications for yourself. You retain that power through a sheer volume of administrative knowledge, amassed over two or three or four decades. Your residual power can be used to guide some events for some modest span of time, as you steer your successors away from the 2023 or 2024 or 2025 precipice of Russian civil war. 

In the monastery, you will be what you cannot hope to be outside it, namely a living refutation of the Marxist-Leninist conception of historical developments as determined and inevitable. On that dark conception, individuals are depicted as the hapless captives of overwhelming, ultimately politico-economic, "dialectical" materialist forces. You are  Christian, and His Eminence the Titular Metropolitan of Volokolamsk is a Christian, and I am a Christian; I know in the light of Easter that this dark conception is mistaken, and so does His Eminence, and so do you. 

****

Having disclaimed the intention to write in Realpolitische terms, I nevertheless do append a single Realpolitische point. With every passing hour, not only the safety of Russia at large, but your own personal safety in your alleged three principal bunkers-of-refuge, with their allegedly identical television broadcasting studios, becomes progressively less assured. From a monastery, you will be placing some physical distance between yourself and at least some of those whom I presume to be now seeking your liquidation. This is particularly the case if, working the back-channels of Holy See diplomacy, you succeed in securing refuge in some monastery outside Russia,  perhaps under the canonical jurisdiction of Rome rather than of Patriarch Kirill. 

Suppose, to take an extreme example, that you were to obtain refuge not even at some monastic foundation in Estonia or Sweden or Switzerland or the like (helpful though that would already be), but in Vatican City itself. You would in that case have abundant specialist personnel, in the form of the trained and prayerful Cohors Pedestris Helvetiorum a Sacra Custodia Pontificis, to protect you from plutonium tea, from Новичок, from treacherous doctors, and from other such hazards.  

Admittedly, if you were to take refuge in some foreign monastery or other, you might eventually - depending, perhaps, on your concrete choice of host nation - face extradition either to the International Criminal Court (ICC) or to some ad hoc war-crimes tribunal. Here, again, however, things are not quite black for you. God is merciful. Upon successful extradition from your selected monastery into civil custody, for instance at The Hague, your level of personal protection would not decline. On the contrary, it would rise still farther. No ICC panel, not even any ad hoc tribunal in the style of 1946 Nürnberg, could want its proceedings perturbed by the ill health of the individual under trial. 

 ****

How now to proceed? 

Monsieur le Président, you may find it helpful to meet your Metropolitan quietly, perhaps even with me present. Should I seem to your staff to be a potentially helpful facilitator - I stress that although you and I are culturally somewhat distanced, His Eminence the Metropolitan and I would meet as academic peers, both of us of course communicating in impeccable English from backgrounds of humanistic erudition, and with his Eminence additionally helping the three of us overcome the hurdle which is my scanty Russian - do please have your people make rapid contact with me. 

Setting personal caution aside, I respectfully suggest, Monsieur le Président, that when your people communicate, under duly convincing authentication (three-minute personal interview in your Tallinn Embassy, with your Head of Mission, with my camera running?) the wish to conduct a one-hour three-way meeting, I will boldly strive to overrule the conceivable objections of my Foreign Ministry, will cross from Estonia into Russia at some such convenient point as Koidula or Narva with my Estonian passport (being an excellent hiker, I can easily walk the final few kilometres on foot), and will pay my own economy-class fare from your frontier to Moscow by suitable buses or trains. I would seek the operational assistance of your team only in the matter of securing simple, low-cost, no-frills accommodation for one or two or so nights in Moscow, optimally in some monastery. 

E-mail obviously works (Toomas[dot]Karmo[at]gmail[dot]com). But so also does voice telephone and basic SMS text message (in both cases, as three-seven-two five-eight-six-four-six-five-four-zero). 

****

Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux, pray for us; Saint Franz Jägerstätter, pray for us; Servant of God Екатерина Фёдоровна де Гук-Дохерти, урождённая Колышкина, witness to the spiritual mission of Russia in the family of nations, intercede for us now. 

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Sunday 20 March 2022

Toomas Karmo: Short Open Letter to Russian Diplomats and Russian BGP-Router Administrators

 Quality assessment: 

On the 5-point scale current in Estonia, and surely in nearby nations, and familiar to observers of the academic arrangements of the late, unlamented, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (applying the easy and lax standards Kmo deploys in his grubby imaginary "Aleksandr Stepanovitsh Popovi nimeline sangarliku raadio instituut" (the "Alexandr Stepanovitch Popov Institute of Heroic Radio") and his grubby imaginary "Nikolai Ivanovitsh Lobatshevski nimeline sotsalitsliku matemaatika instituut" (the "Nicolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky Institute of Socialist Mathematics") - where, on the lax and easy grading philosophy of the twin Institutes, 1/5 is "epic fail", 2/5 is "failure not so disastrous as to be epic", 3/5 is "mediocre pass", 4/5 is "good", and 5/5 is "excellent"): 3/5. Justification: I knew just barely enough to treat my subject adequately within the limited scope I set myself.  

Revision history:

UTC=20220320T172025Z/version 1.0.0: Kmo uploaded base version. He then planned to continue producing, in a way not documented here, minor tweaks, over the coming 96 hours, as versions 1.0.1, 1.0.2, ... . . 


In a time of crisis, we must all do what we are able to do, without harbouring illusions regarding our spiritual and intellectual capabilities. Not everyone is cut out to be a hero. God has granted heroism to some, for instance to Jan Palach (1948-1969) in Soviet-occupied Prague and to Sophie Scholl (1921-1943) under the Reich. Both paid the ultimate price for their convictions - Jan Palach through the morally defective means of public suicide, Sophie Scholl through the time-honoured, morally impeccable, means of martyrdom. Most of us are, in contrast, mediocre. 

I would apply this sobering assessment not only to myself, or again to the municipal politicians I dealt with in Canada when helping in vain from 2007 through 2018 (in those years, so many of us strove in vain for the correct conservation of the David Dunlap Observatory woodland), but even to that figure of current public ridicule which is President Vladimir "Special Military Operation" Vladimirovich Putin. 

Former KGB sleeper agent Jack Barsky (1949-; born Albrecht Dittrich; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Barsky) was able to observe a young Mr Putin working in Dresden, I believe with Mr Putin then holding the KGB middle-management rank of pod-polkovnik. Jack Barsky has made it clear that in at any rate his own personal assessment Mr Putin is no genius, but on the contrary is a person who rose in the Cold War intelligence community to a respectably modest rank fitting his respectably modest abilities. 

That assessment is to my mind consistent with Mr Putin's long 2021 essay on the imagined unity of Russia and Ukraine. On reading this all the way through a little rapidly, one has much the same impression as one gains from dipping into Mein Kampf. The impression in both cases is that any B.A. student attaining  Lower Second-Class Honours, and with enough time on his hands, could, if sufficiently nutty, achieve the same literary result. Mr Boris Johnson, himself no Palach or Scholl, summed up the position deftly, a few days ago, at some podium microphone: that long 2021 essay is "Nostradamus meeting the Russian Wikipedia". 

"Kuda sam Tsar eedyot pyeschkom", people say when going to the lavatory: "where the Tsar himself proceeds on foot". Here, then, is a Tsar who rides no horse when in the loo, a Tsar who uses lavatory paper like the rest of us.   

****

The Tsar's long-term spiritual welfare I have discussed already at http://toomaskarmo.blogspot.com/, in an Open Letter to him dated 2022-01-24. I arguably ought soon to discuss it again, if briefly. I wrote that 2022-01-24 letter exactly one month before the Tsar's fatal 2022-02-24 Polenfeldzug. Back then, late in January, it still seemed that the Tsar had enough intellectual and executive ability to refrain from an outright invasion of Ukraine. I thought back then that his downfall and personal disaster impended not immediately but in the medium term. My essential 2022-01-24 points to him still hold, even though he has with his own late-February irrationality now arguably undermined his personal security even in the short term. Who, among even the best analytical minds at FSB, SVR, MI6, and the CIA, can now tell what happens with him over the coming twenty-four months, or even over the coming three?  

The concern of this present essay is not the now-perhaps-doomed Tsar but middle-management persons under him, notably in two crucial cohorts, each comprising perhaps just a few hundred highly educated persons - on the one hand his diplomats, in his embassies and consulates around the globe, and on the other hand the people within Russia who administer a particular component in his nation-wide Internet infrastructure, his ensemble of BGP-conversant routers.  

These two classes of mission-critical officer, having been vetted prior to appointment, are unlikely to include many Jan Palachs or Sophie Scholls. Although we may hope on the one hand for diplomats defecting noisily and nobly at the United Nations and on the other hand for BGP-monitoring router administrators silently leaking root passwords to GCHQ and NSA (traditional papermail, I would suggest, is a refreshingly "retro" alternative to that modern classic which is the VPN), we must not set our hopes high. Politics is in all jurisdictions the art of the possible, the art of the second-best. 

So, Dear Reader, suppose you are a diplomat or a BGP-trained router sysadmin, skilled on the one hand in your foreign languages and on the other hand in such router adjuncts as Astra Linux shell-script programming, but lacking the inner strength of a Jan Palach or a Sophie Scholl. What to do? 

Two ideas come to mind. Firstly, you can do your work not as well as before. You are perhaps in a position to plead to your superior, truthfully if vaguely, something regarding your "private emotional difficulties in the current evolving public situation", as you miss the occasional deadline and allow your diplomatic sitrep cables or the police-and-military end of your Russian BGP communications to degrade a bit. 

Secondly, you can, without attempting outright sabotage, signal quietly and truthfully that your loyalty to Vladimir "Special Military Operation" Vladimirovitch is now conditional, is now becoming a bit shaky. For juridical safety, that signal might be best conveyed not by words but by your facial expression and tone of voice. Words can be used against you in court if the Tsar somehow manages to stay in power, raised eyebrows and an ironic tone of voice not so much. To your superior, your truthful signal, however exactly you may opt to communicate it, means that you cannot now be relied on to execute silly instructions over the coming weeks. You might execute them, and then again you might not: it will all depend, from hour to hour, on the level of silliness being demanded. When this signal game is played skillfully enough, military planning gets undermined. (For what Kremlin politician can plan in confidence, if he is uncertain whom his Paris and London and Vienna and Berlin attachés might be meeting when venturing from one to another convenient First Class compartment on the train? Or what general or police supremo can plan in confidence, when he can no longer predict what his geographically dispersed lieutenants will do, as the networking among his LANs and WANs slowly degrades?) With the progressive undermining,  the current "Special Military Operation" is made progressively more difficult, and lives get saved. 

****

I compose this unavoidably troubling letter as a private Estonia-resident Estonian national lacking significant current contacts at any level of government, beyond the merely municipal, in any country. I do ask that readers try to forward the letter to senior levels within the Kremlin government and the Moscow Patriarchy. I will myself quietly bring it to the attention of the Catholic Church. If anyone feels I have overstepped moral boundaries, straying from a sincerely intended corrective messaging into outright sin, I do ask them to contact me. In the particular case of the Moscow Patriarchy, I would envisage publishing their conceivable theological rebuke, and analyzing it, here on this blog. A lack of communication from the Patriarchy to me this spring is to be construed not as an indication of their political agreement, but nevertheless as an indication that they harbour no significant theological concern with my own chosen political stance. 


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Saturday 5 March 2022

Toomas Karmo: Methods for Accessing Content of BBC-or-Similar from within Russia

Quality assessment: 

On the 5-point scale current in Estonia, and surely in nearby nations, and familiar to observers of the academic arrangements of the late, unlamented, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (applying the easy and lax standards Kmo deploys in his grubby imaginary "Aleksandr Stepanovitsh Popovi nimeline sangarliku raadio instituut" (the "Alexandr Stepanovitch Popov Institute of Heroic Radio") and his grubby imaginary "Nikolai Ivanovitsh Lobatshevski nimeline sotsalitsliku matemaatika instituut" (the "Nicolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky Institute of Socialist Mathematics") - where, on the lax and easy grading philosophy of the twin Institutes, 1/5 is "epic fail", 2/5 is "failure not so disastrous as to be epic", 3/5 is "mediocre pass", 4/5 is "good", and 5/5 is "excellent"): 2/5. Justification: I worked in a public emergency on a task of limited scope, from a position of limited knowledge.  

Revision history:

UTC=20220308T065415Z/version 3.0.0Ö Kmo added information on a BBC TikTok presence and on BBC re-broadcasting through participants in the European Broadcasting Union. He raised his quality assessment for this blog posting from 1 to 2. 

UTC=20220305T153340Z/version 2.0.0: Kmo added information on BBC shortwave radio English-language broadcasts. 

UTC=20220305T085830/version 1.0.0: Kmo uploaded base version, regarding BBC Web content, as simply a bare-bones advisory. 


0. Background

Much Western news content is now banned in Russia. The BBC now offers advice, however, on the accessing of its content from within Russia. 


1. Accessing BBC content in a Web browser


On 2022-03-04, the BBC press office gave advice on using a Web browser. 

Here is their 2022-03-04 advice in English: 



Here is their 2022-03-04 advice in Russian: 



Here is their 2022-03-04 advice in Ukrainian: 


The live-stream written-word reporting at the BBC tries to cover developments in such terse terms that readers do not suffer information overload. In the same Web-page display as it uses for its live stream, the BBC provides point-form summaries for readers who have time only to absorb the essentials. In addition to live-stream reporting, the BBC has longer articles, on Web pages separate from the live feed. 

On 2022-03-07, the BBC live Web news feed stated that it would now "be increasing access to its reporting by launching TikTok accounts dedicated to videos of the war in Ukraine in both English and Russian."

2. Listening to BBC on Traditional (Non-Internet) Radio

On 2022-03-05, the BBC live Web news feed indicated that shortwave broadcasting, in English, is now available for 4 hours each day, in transmissions which can be received in Ukraine and in parts of Russia. 

Arrangements are as follows:

  • 14:00 UTC to 16:00 UTC: 15.735 MHz (in the 19-metre shortwave broadcast band)
  • 20:00 UTC to 22:00 UTC:  5.875 MHz (in the 49-metre shortwave broadcast band) 

On 2022-03-07, the BBC live Web news feed stated that the BBC would now "be making a daily half-hour news bulletin available free-of-charge to other broadcasters who are members of the European Broadcasting Union."

I supplement the BBC information with a couple of my own remarks. 

UTC, or "Universal Coordinated Time!", lags EET, or Eastern European Standard Time, by 2 hours. UTC lags MST, or Moscow Standard Time, by 3 hours. EET is as at 2022-03-05 the normal civil time of Kyiv. MST is as at 2022-03-05 the de facto normal civil time of Donbas. 

The performance of a cheap shortwave receiver can be improved by attaching a long wire (the longer the better) to its telescoping antenna rod, and if possible leading at least a part of this wire outdoors. As a protection against both lightning and certain types of electronic warfare (the "electromagnetic pulse bomb", or EMP), the wire should be disconnected from the antenna rod when not in use. Additionally, a receiver can be protected against EMP by being enclosed in a metal box or wire-mesh cage when not in use. 



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